In a liquid crystal display 90, a laminated retardation optical element 10
is placed between a polarizer 102A on the incident side and a liquid
crystal cell 104, and a .about./4 retardation film 102C 10 is placed
between a polarizer 102B on the emergent side and the liquid crystal cell
104. The laminated retardation optical element 10 comprises: a .about./4
retardation layer 14 having the function of bringing, to light that
passes through this retardation layer, a 15 phase difference
corresponding to a quarter of the wavelength of the light; and a C
plate-type retardation layer 16 that acts as a negative C plate. The
.about./4 retardation layer 14 and the C plate-type retardation layer 16
are laminated to a transparent substrate 12 in 20 the order mentioned,
and are optically bonded to each other. The I/4 retardation layer 14
comprises as its main component a horizontally-aligned, cross-linked
nematic liquid crystal, while the C plate-type retardation layer 16
comprises as its main component a 25 cross-linked chiral nematic liquid
crystal (a cross-linked nematic liquid crystal and a cross-linked chiral
agent) or cross-linked discotic liquid crystal.