An optical structure includes a substrate, a circular grating resonator
(CGR) formed on the substrate, the CGR including a center disc and a
plurality of concentric rings spaced from one another; an input planar
waveguide and an output planar waveguide each formed on the substrate,
the input planar waveguide and the output planar waveguide optically
coupled to the CGR; and an electrode pair, formed on the substrate,
coplanar with the input and output planar waveguides, the electrode pair
comprising an electrically conductive material in contact with opposing
ends of the center disc of the CGR so as to render the CGR capable of
electro-optical control.