The present invention provides methods, devices and device components for
detecting, sensing and analyzing molecules. Detectors of the present
invention provide good detection sensitivity over a wide range of
molecular masses ranging from a few Daltons up to 10s of megadaltons,
which does not decrease as function of molecular mass. Sensors and
analyzers of the present invention detect emission from an array of
resonators to determine the molecular masses and/or electric charges of
molecules which impact or contact an external surface of a membrane that
is used to mount and excite the resonators in the array. Resonators in
the array are excited via piezoelectric and/or magnetic excitation of the
mounting membrane and, optionally, grid electrodes are used in certain
configurations for electrically biasing for the resonator array, and for
amplification or suppression of emission from the resonators so as to
provide detection and mass/electric charge analysis with good sensitivity
and resolution.