A semiconductor laser diode (LD) has been disclosed, where the emission
efficiency is independent on a thickness of the p-type cladding layer.
The LD provides a first semiconductor region made of group III-V compound
semiconductor material, a mesa region and a burying region. The burying
region, disposed on the first region, buries the mesa region. The mesa
region includes an active layer, a cladding layer with a first conduction
type, another cladding layer with second conduction type and a contact
layer with the second conduction type. The LD of the invention in the
contact layer thereof contains aluminum (Al) and indium (In) for group
III element, while, arsenic (As) for group V element.