Quantum wells and associated barriers layers can be grown to include
nitrogen (N), aluminum (Al), antimony (Sb), phosphorous (P) and/or indium
(In) placed within or about a typical GaAs substrate to achieve long
wavelength VCSEL performance, e.g., within the 1260 to 1650 nm range. In
accordance with features of the present invention, a vertical cavity
surface emitting laser (VCSEL) can include at least one quantum well
comprised of InGaAsN; barrier layers sandwiching said at least one
quantum well; and confinement layers sandwiching said barrier layers.
Confinement and barrier layers can comprise AlGaAs, GaAsN. Barrier layers
can also comprise InGaAsN. Quantum wells can also include Sb. Quantum
wells can be developed up to and including 50 .ANG. in thickness. Quantum
wells can also be developed with a depth of at least 40 meV.