Polypeptides of the neuregulin (NRG) heparin binding domain (N-HBD) and
nucleic acids coding therefor are disclosed. In particular, fusion
polypeptides are produced that comprise, as a targeting structure, a
N-HBD polypeptide, fragment, homologue or functional derivative and a
protein to be targeted. This is fused to a polypeptide or peptide being
targeted (Ptrg) to cell surfaces rich in heparan
sulfate proteoglycans to either activate or inhibit interactions at
tyrosine kinase receptors. A preferred fusion polypeptide comprises an
N-HBD, a spacer and the extracellular domain of erbB4, one of several
receptors signaled by NRG, which is potent NRG antagonist. Such products
are used to treat diseases or conditions where either agonism or
antagonism at tyrosine kinase receptors has beneficial effects, including
cancer and a multitude of diseases of the nervous system.