A semiconductor device, for example a diode (200), having a pn junction
(101) has an insulating material field shaping region (201) adjacent, and
possibly bridging, the pn junction. The field shaping region (201)
preferably has a high dielectric constant and is coupled via capacitive
voltage coupling regions (204,205) to substantially the same voltages as
are applied to the pn junction. When a reverse voltage is applied across
the pn junction (101) and the device is non-conducting, a capacitive
electric field, is present in a part of the field shaping region which
extends beyond a limit of the pn junction depletion region which would
exist in the absence of the field shaping region (201), the electric
field in the field shaping region inducing a stretched electric field
limited to a correspondingly stretched pn junction depletion region
(208,209) and an increased reverse breakdown voltage of the device.