A compact array of vertical rising film evaporators is disclosed in an
evacuated multi-effect process, for desalination of seawater, using waste
heat of thermal machines. Vapor produced in one stage is the heat source
for the next. This invention is based on a concentric disposition of
three different evaporators, at which the first stage is a shell and tube
evaporator built in a ring format, where is inserted inside the
intermediate stage that is a bundle of vertical tubes in a ring format,
and the last stage that is a bundle of vertical tubes placed inside the
intermediate stage. By this arrangement, vapor pipelines are eliminated,
dimensions are reduced, and heat transfer is improved per the rising film
evaporators compared to falling film.