Disclosed are methods of forming dielectric materials using atomic layer
deposition (ALD) and methods of forming dielectric layers from such
materials on a semiconductor device. The ALD process utilizes a first
reactant containing at least one alkoxide group that is chemisorbed onto
a surface of a substrate and then reacted with an activated oxidant that
contains no hydroxyl group to form a dielectric material exhibiting
excellent step coverage and improved leakage current characteristics.