In addition to a conference server 100, a record server 200 is provided. The conference data of a real-time conference is stored in a storage section 214 of the record server 200 (S2). A conference terminal 300a performs connection processing to the conference (S1) and then transmits a catch-up playback request to the record server 200 (S3). The record server 200 determines whether or not catch-up playback is enabled (S4) and then distributes the past conference data (S6), and notifies the conference terminal 300a that the catch-up playback end point has come (S7-1). Accordingly, the connection of the conference terminal 300a is switched to the conference server 100 (S9) and the conference terminal 300a is connected to the real-time conference (S10).