A NFC communicator or NFC communications enabled device (100) has a data
store (108) to store data, an inductive coupler (102) to couple
inductively with the magnetic field of a radio frequency signal and a
signal supplier (109) to supply a radio frequency signal to the inductive
coupler. A modulator (110) is provided to modulate a radio frequency
signal in accordance with data and a demodulator (114) is provided to
extract data from a modulated radio frequency signal inductively coupled
to the coupler A controller (107) enables the NFC communicator or NFC
communications enabled device both to initiate near field radio frequency
communication with another near field RF communicator and to respond to
near field radio frequency communication initiated by another near field
RF communicator. The inductive coupler (102) has an antenna (120) and a
variable impedance element (200) and the controller (107) is operable to
control the variable impedance element (200) to control a magnetic field
strength associated with a radio frequency signal supplied by the signal
supplier.