A device of the same general physical size and shape as a standard audio
cassette tape, but which accepts digital information from any of a
variety of sources--including for example: Internet transmission, a
digital computer, or memory cards (especially digital memory cards)--and
plays this digital information through any, for example, standard audio
tape cassette player. The device operates by converting the digital
representation of the sound into magnetic signals which are presented to
the read/write head of the cassette player equipment. The device allows
the user of the cassette player to regulate the audio playback using
conventional equipment controls such as: START, STOP, REWIND, FAST
REWIND, FORWARD, FAST FORWARD, etc. The device has the same general
physical dimensions of a standard audio cassette; at least one digital
processor; and a slot into which electronic media such as, for example,
memory cards, smart cards having a processor and a memory embodied
thereon and other memory media may be inserted. Numerous sensors detect
changes in at least one of the tape equipment mechanisms in the audio
cassette emulator. Various cryptographic techniques are described for
protecting the unauthorized distribution of audio information.