A jet break-off length measurement apparatus for a continuous liquid drop
emission system is provided. The jet break-off length measurement
apparatus comprises a liquid drop emitter containing a positively
pressurized liquid in flow communication with at least one nozzle for
emitting a continuous stream of liquid. Heater resistor apparatus is
adapted to transfer pulses of thermal energy to the liquid in flow
communication with the at least one nozzle sufficient to cause the
break-off of the at least one continuous stream of liquid into a stream
of drops of predetermined volumes. A sensing apparatus adapted to detect
the stream of drops of predetermined volumes is provided. A control
apparatus is adapted to determine a characteristic of the stream of drops
of predetermined volumes that is related to the break-off length. Further
apparatus is adapted to inductively charge at least one drop and to cause
electric field deflection of charged drops. Jet stimulation apparatus
comprising a plurality of transducers corresponding to the plurality of
nozzles and adapted to transfer pulses of energy to the liquid sufficient
to cause the break-off of the plurality of continuous streams of liquid
into a plurality of streams of drops of predetermined volumes is also
disclosed. Methods of measuring the jet break-off length using phase
sensitive amplification circuitry are disclosed.