A contact lens is provided in which tunable nanoparticles are embedded or
otherwise coated on the lens to extinguish near-infrared energy. In one
preferred embodiment, the tunable nanoparticles are nanoshells consisting
of a dielectric core and a metal shell, wherein the plasmon resonance
frequency is determined by the relative size of the core and the metal
shell. With the capability to alter the relative size of the core and the
metal shell, nanoshells are uniquely tunable nanoparticles, allowing a
range of optical extinctions. In another embodiment, the nanoshells are
tuned to extinguish energy from other parts of the energy spectrum. In
one desired embodiment of the invention, these plasmon resonant
structures are introduced into the lens polymer prior to formation or
manufacturing of a lens. In another embodiment of the invention, these
nanoshells are coated on a contact lens after formation of the lens.