The mechanical behavior of wires subjected to axial loading and
experiencing bending deformation is used to ensure effective control of
the contact pressure in mechanical and/or heat removing devices, and
similar structures and systems. An apparatus for taking advantage of the
characteristics of wires in packaging of a device, such as a
semiconductor device, is disclosed. Methods for the prediction of such a
behavior for pre-buckling, buckling, and post-buckling conditions in
wires, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and similar wire-grid-array (WGA)
structures, for example are also disclosed.