Disclosed herein are cracking catalysts useful in the thermo-catalytic
cracking (TCC)--formerly called selective deep catalytic cracking
(SDCC)--of petroleum naphthas, gas oils and other heavy hydrocarbon
distillates to selectively produce light olefins, said catalyst
comprising mesoporous mixed oxides modified by the presence of inorganic
compounds containing chemical elements selected from phosphorus, sulfur,
chlorine and mixtures thereof, said catalyst being supported on yttria
stabilized zirconium oxide and/or aluminum oxide. Preferably, the
catalyst will have the the following formula: (a) MoO.sub.3 and/or
WO.sub.3; (b) La.sub.2O.sub.3; (c) CeO.sub.2; (d) P, S or Cl; (e)
ZrO.sub.2; (f) Y.sub.2O.sub.3. Also preferably, the catalyst will be
combined with a material selected from an acidic crystalline (modified or
not) zeolite, an acidic silica molecular sieve and an acidic alumina.
Also disclosed are methods of making said cracking catalysts. The
cracking catalysts can be used in both mono- and dual reactor
configurations. Furthermore, the catalysts of the present invention have
a sufficiently high thermal (and steam atmosphere) resistance, enabling
them to be used at significantly higher temperatures.