An engine starter includes a motor housing having an inlet and an outlet
for a motive fluid, a fluid-driven motor within the motor housing, the
motor including a rotor and a stator, the stator directing a flow of
fluid over the rotor, thereby inducing rotation of the rotor about an
axis and exerting an axial force on the rotor and an output shaft
operably coupled to the rotor such that rotation of the rotor drives
rotation of the shaft about the axis. A front and a rear ball bearing
assembly support the rotor. A front biasing member is pre-loaded to exert
a first biasing load on the front ball bearing assembly and a rear
biasing member is pre-loaded to exert a second biasing load on the rear
ball bearing assembly in opposition of the axial force exerted on the
rotor. The biasing members distribute the axial force between the two
ball bearing assemblies.