A thermally insulated memory device includes a memory cell, the memory
cell having electrodes with a via extending therebetween, a thermal
insulator within the via and defining a void extending between the
electrode surfaces. A memory material, such as a phase change material,
is within the void and electrically couples the electrodes to create a
memory material element. The thermal insulator helps to reduce the power
required to operate the memory material element. An electrode may contact
the outer surface of a plug to accommodate any imperfections, such as the
void-type imperfections, at the plug surface. Methods for making the
device and accommodating plug surface imperfections are also disclosed.