A display apparatus is capable of performing a gradation display and a
high-speed low-power-consumption display by controlling the colored state
of each pixel to an appropriate state. A driving method for the display
apparatus displays images through deposition and dissolution of a metal
by impressing a predetermined voltage on each pixel. A voltage pulse or
AC voltage having an amplitude of not more than a threshold for
deposition of the metal is impressed, and a writing pulse or an erasing
pulse is controlled according to the resultant current. Alternatively, an
additional writing pulse is impressed when the current is lowered to or
below a predetermined value, after the writing. Further, the state of the
pixel is detected through the current, and a rewriting operation is
selected according to the detected state.