An emergency routing number (ELRN) is assigned to each switch in a wired
communication network. When a switch of the wired communication network
routes an emergency call to a Public Service Answering Point (PSAP), the
switch sends the ELRN as the calling party number and provides the PSAP
with a hardware identifier (HID). The HID identifies, at the switch, the
landline connecting the switch to the wired phone initiating the
emergency call. If the emergency call drops, the PSAP performs a call
back using the ELRN as the called party number. The switch that routed
the emergency call to the PSAP receives the call back. The PSAP also
sends the HID to the switch. When a switch receives its ELRN as the
called party number, the switch recognizes an emergency call back
situation and routes the emergency call back on the landline identified
by the HID.