Systems and methods are taught for blocking the propagation of
electromagnetic waves in parallel-plate waveguide (PPW) structures.
Periodic arrays of resonant vias are used to create broadband high
frequency stop bands in the PPW, while permitting DC and low frequency
waves to propagate. Particular embodiments include clusters of small vias
that effectively function as one large via, thereby increasing stop band
bandwidth and maximizing parallel plate capacitance. Cluster vias can be
configured to additionally provide a shielded and impedance matched route
within the interior area of the cluster through which signal vias can
connect transmission lines disposed in planes lying above and below the
PPW. Important applications include electromagnetic noise reduction in
layered electronic devices such as circuit boards, ceramic modules, and
semiconductor chips.