This invention relates to a forest, terrain and urban fire fighting device
and method, and more particularly, to a fire extinguishing system and
method offering reduced risk of fire spread and safety of firemen. This
extinguishing device consists of an encapsulated cryogenic projectile
with a payload of solidified and frozen mixture of carbon dioxide,
nitrogen, combination of gases and compacted solid extinguishing agents.
These strategically located and cryogenically stored devices are launched
at the outbreak of fire, aerially or terrestrially over a blaze. An
embedded explosive charge is detonated at a predetermined and optimum
height causing the solidified gases/compacted solid extinguishing agents
to be dispersed instantaneously and forcefully over targeted and
specified areas. The release of high pressure, low temperature oxygen
exclusion gases penetrate the fire from above, chills the substrate and
extinguishes the fire. As carbon dioxide is heavier than air it hangs as
a cloud over the extinguished substratum effectively preventing
reignition. Fly ash, fine quarry dust or any solid or semisolid
extinguishing agent can also be made to disperse under force over the
fires in the same mode which cuts off the oxygen supply to the burning
substrates. By effectively checking and cooling the fuel complex
substrate by successive pulverizations as needed this invention enables a
low cost, scalable, and effective urban, terrain and forest fire
intervention/extinguishing process.