A method of filling a conductive material in a three dimensional
integration structure feature formed on a surface of a wafer is
disclosed. The feature is filled with a dispersion containing a plurality
of conductive particles and a solvent. Then, the solvent is removed from
the feature, leaving the plurality of conductive particles in the
feature. These two steps are repeated until the feature is filled up with
the conductive particles. Then, the conductive particles are annealed in
the feature, thereby forming a dense conductive plug in the feature.