A process is described for manufacturing an improved PMOS semiconductor
transistor. Recesses are etched into a layer of epitaxial silicon. Source
and drain films are deposited in the recesses. The source and drain films
are made of an alloy of silicon and germanium. The alloy is epitaxially
deposited on the layer of silicon. The alloy thus has a lattice having
the same structure as the structure of the lattice of the layer of
silicon. However, due to the inclusion of the germanium, the lattice of
the alloy has a larger spacing than the spacing of the lattice of the
layer of silicon. The larger spacing creates a stress in a channel of the
transistor between the source and drain films. The stress increases
I.sub.DSAT and I.sub.DLIN of the transistor. An NMOS transistor can be
manufactured in a similar manner by including carbon instead of
germanium, thereby creating a tensile stress.