New synthetic Lipid-A analogs based on monosaccharide (1) and disaccharide
(2) derivatives were designed and prepared in the present invention. Both
structures (1) and (2) incorporate novel lipid structures (3) and (4)
that are not found in nature. Also, novel disaccharide Lipid-A structures
(2) that incorporate novel contingents of uniform lipids and where
R.sub.1, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are the same substitution group of structure
(III) were synthesized. Liposome formulations containing totally
synthetic components such as synthetic Lipid-A and synthetic lipopeptide
derived from tumor-associated MUC1 mucin are described along with their
therapeutic utility. Comparative test results of immunostimulating
properties and toxicity of Lipid-A analogs (1) and (2) are included.
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