A tellurite glass composition doped with a first lanthanide, preferably
Tm, and codoped with another lanthanide oxide, e.g. Ho, is provided. The
glass includes 4-12 mole % of alkalihalide XY, X being selected from the
group of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Fr and Y being selected from the group of
F, Cl, Br and I. A preferred glass contains about 10 mole % of the
alkalihalide CsCl. The addition of alkalihalide XY results in an enhanced
energy transfer from the first to the second lanthanide ion, whereby the
lower energy level of the first lanthanide ion is depopulated. The ratio
between upper and lower energy level lifetimes for the first lanthanide
ion can be reduced to a value below one, enabling efficient amplifier
fibers.