A gas-sensing semiconductor device is fabricated on a silicon substrate
having a thin silicon oxide insulating layer in which a resistive heater
made of a CMOS compatible high temperature metal is embedded. The high
temperature metal is tungsten. The device includes at least one sensing
area provided with a gas-sensitive layer separated from the heater by an
insulating layer. As one of the final fabrication steps, the substrate is
back-etched so as to form a thin membrane in the sensing area. Except for
the back-etch and the gas-sensitive layer formation, that are carried out
post-CMOS, all other layers, including the tungsten resistive heater, are
made using a CMOS process employing tungsten metallisation. The device
can be monolithically integrated with the drive, control and transducing
circuitry using low cost CMOS processing. The heater, the insulating
layer and other layers are made within the CMOS sequence and they do not
require extra masks or processing.