The present invention relates to a method for improving the performance of
P-type ohmic contact of gallium nitride LED wafer. Magneto sputtering is
used to spray nickel material in nano particles onto the surface of
gallium nitride epitaxial layer. The thickness of nickel is between 1 nm
to 100 nm. Following that, at least one layer of high work function metal
film is deposited onto the surface of the nickel metal layer, and the
ratio of the thickness of the nickel metal layer to that of high work
function metal film is 1:0.5.about.4. Zinc oxide may replace nickel metal
layer and high work function metal film. The object of the present
invention is to simultaneously reduce the contact impedance of P-type
luminous zone and enhance the traverse of electric current, thereby
attaining an eventual equilibrium of contact impedance and luminous
efficiency and thus increasing the life span of the wafer. The present
invention prescribes the thickness ratio for each contact metal layer,
the conditions of thermal treatment and the unique design patterns for
electrodes. Experiments prove that the present invention is able to
control the decay of light intensity of gallium nitride LED in 1000 hours
to less than 10% with good thermal stability and contact impedance being
reduced to 2E-6 .OMEGA.-cm.sup.2.