The memory device includes a source region and a drain region in a
substrate and spaced apart from each other; a memory cell formed on a
surface of the substrate, wherein the memory cell connects the source
region and the drain region and includes a plurality of nanocrystals; a
control gate formed on the memory cell. The memory cell includes a first
tunneling oxide layer formed on the substrate; a second tunneling oxide
layer formed on the first tunneling oxide layer; and a control oxide
layer formed on the second tunneling oxide layer. The control oxide layer
includes the nanocrystals. The second tunneling oxide layer, having an
aminosilane group the increases electrostatic attraction, may be
hydrophilic, enabling the formation of a monolayer of the nanocrystals.