A photodetector, detector array, and method of operation thereof in which
nanojunctions are formed by crossing layers of nanowires. The crossing
nanowires are separated by a few nm thick electrical barrier layer which
allows tunneling. Each nanojunction is coupled to a slot antenna for
efficient and frequency-selective coupling to photo signals. The
nanojunctions formed at the intersection of the crossing wires defines a
vertical tunneling diode that rectifies the AC signal from a coupled
antenna and generates a DC signal suitable for reforming a video image.
The nanojunction sensor allows multi/hyper spectral imaging of radiation
within a spectral band ranging from terahertz to visible light, and
including infrared (IR) radiation. This new detection approach also
offers unprecedented speed, sensitivity and fidelity at room temperature.