When an X-ray focused by using an X-ray lens is irradiated to a sample,
there is generated an X-ray halo component at the peripheral part of the
focal point of the focused X-ray in the sample and, by this, precision of
an analysis of a microscopic region becomes an issue. In order to control
the shape of the X-rays from the X-ray lens, a collimator is installed
between the X-ray lens and the sample, with an opening part having a
tapering shape in which the opening at the side toward the sample is made
smaller than that at the side toward the X-ray lens.