An environmental control for use in air handling systems that are required
to provide highly effective filtration of noxious gases is provided. In
one embodiment, a filtration system utilizes a novel combination of at
least one metal-doped silica-based gel and zeolite materials to trap
and/or modify, and remove such undesirable gases (such as ammonia,
ethylene oxide, formaldehyde, and nitrous oxide, as examples) from an
enclosed environment. The gel component exhibits specific porosity
requirements and density measurements; the zeolite component is generally
acidic and is preferably not reacted with any salts or like substances.
The novel combination of such gels and zeolites permits highly effective
noxious gas filtration over a wide range of known toxic industrial
chemicals such that excellent breakthrough results are attained,
particularly in comparison with prior media filtration products. Also
included is the presence of an oxidizing agent on the gel materials to
aid in capturing nitrogen dioxide and preventing conversion of such a
product to NO. Methods of using and the application within specific
filter apparatuses are also encompassed within this invention.