Microelectronic imagers with integrated optical devices and methods for
manufacturing imagers. The imagers, for example, typically have an
imaging unit including a first substrate and an image sensor on and/or in
the first substrate. An embodiment of an optical device includes a
stand-off having a compartment configured to contain the image sensor.
The stand-off has a coefficient of thermal expansion at least
substantially the same as that of the first substrate. The optical device
can further include an optics element in alignment with the compartment
of the stand-off. The stand-off can be formed by etching a compartment
into a silicon wafer or a wafer of another material having a coefficient
of thermal expansion at least substantially the same as that of the
substrate upon which the image sensor is formed. The optics elements can
be formed integrally with the stand-offs or separately attached to a
cover supported by the stand-offs.