An improved redox battery energy storage system is disclosed for reducing
oxygen gas levels and separating oxygen gas from hydrogen gas, thus
reducing the likelihood of flammable gas explosions. The system includes
at least one cell, which includes a positive compartment having positive
solution, a negative compartment having negative solution, and a membrane
separating the positive and negative compartments. A positive reservoir
is in fluid communication with the cell's positive compartment, the
positive reservoir defining a positive vent space for positive gas, which
includes oxygen. A negative reservoir is in fluid communication with the
cell's negative compartment, the negative reservoir defining a negative
vent space. A return line is in fluid communication with the negative
compartment and the negative reservoir to return the negative solution
from the cell to the negative reservoir through the negative vent space.
A positive gas draw line is in fluid communication with the positive vent
space and coupled to the return line at a connection, causing positive
gas to be siphoned from the positive vent space into the negative vent
space, where the negative solution of the negative reservoir scavenges
the oxygen. A balancing line is in fluid communication with the positive
and the negative vent spaces to recirculate oxygen-depleted positive gas
to the positive vent space.