A method and apparatus is provided for the implementation of a process
monitor vehicle (PMV) for memory cells. The memory cell PMV is useful in
characterizing drive strength of the N-type and P-type field effect
transistors (FETs) that are used to implement the memory cell. The memory
cell PMV may be used, for example, to measure the amount of margin
available for memory cell flips and how process variation affects the
memory cell write margin. The memory cell PMV is implemented as a
plurality of shift register bits interconnected as a ring oscillator,
where each shift register bit is comprised of a memory cell. By adjusting
the drive current for each memory cell and measuring the resultant change
in oscillation frequency of the ring oscillator, information may be
obtained concerning process variation and its effect on memory cell
performance.