An electromechanical power transfer system that transfers power between a
prime mover and a direct current (DC) electrical power system, comprises:
a permanent magnet machine (PMM) that has a permanent magnet (PM) rotor
coupled to the prime mover, a stator with a multiphase alternating
current (AC) winding coupled to an AC bus and a control coil with a
winding that has a configuration to generate a magnetic field with flux
that varies the reactance of the stator winding with the application of
control coil current; a control coil current regulator system to regulate
the control coil current; wherein the control coil current regulator
system generates a level of the control coil current that regulates
current in the stator to a desired level in response to a control coil
current feedback loop that comprises a control coil current signal and a
DC bus potential feedback loop that comprises a DC potential feedback
signal and in a generating mode the main active rectifier system
maintains a constant potential on the DC bus regardless of sudden changes
in electrical load on the DC bus in response to the DC bus potential
feedback loop and a rotor position feedback loop; and wherein both the
control coil current regulator system and a main active rectifier system
switch from an active regulating mode to a protection non-regulating mode
upon detection of a fault in the DC bus.