Means and methods for producing mammalian viruses, the method comprising
infecting a culture of immortalized human cells with a virus, incubating
the culture infected with virus to propagate the virus under conditions
that permit growth of the virus, and to form a virus-containing medium,
and removing the virus-containing medium. The viruses can be harvested
and be used for the production of vaccines. Advantages include that human
cells of the present invention can be cultured under defined serum-free
conditions and the cells show improved capability for propagating virus.
Methods are provided for producing, in cultured human cells, influenza
virus and vaccines derived thereof. This method eliminates the necessity
of using whole chicken embryos for the production of Influenza vaccines.
The method also provides for the continuous or batch-wise removal of
culture media. As such, the present invention allows the large-scale
continuous production of viruses to a high titer.