A device for rapidly moving mechanically actuated devices, such as
switches and valves with the capability of sub-millisecond response times
being achievable with moving masses exceeding one kilogram. Response
times approaching that of explosively actuated devices are obtained while
retaining the repetitive cycling capability of non-explosively operated
devices. Electrical energy stored in a capacitor pulses through
electrodes and closed and open ends of a capillary tube to rapidly heat a
gas and raise its pressure to a thousand atmospheres or more. The high
pressure gas acts on a piston, accelerating it for a short distance
before the pressure is vented around the piston to quickly reduce the
drive force. The moving piston is brought to a stop by a hydraulic
damping device. A reset device resets the piston, the capillary is
refilled with working gas, and the capacitor is charged fro the next
operation.