A lubrication system having an oil filter modified to replace or
supplement the performance of lubricant additives that may be used within
an internal combustion engine to increase the performance of a lubricant.
The formulation of the lubricant is changed in accordance with the
chemicals placed in the oil filter. For example, when the oil filter
contains a strong base, the lubricant concentration of detergent will
decrease, in some cases to zero, while the dispersant concentration in
the lubricant will increase. The dispersant is the ideal weak base to
neutralize combustion acid at the piston ring zone, carry the resultant
weak base-combustion acid complex to the strong base in the oil filter,
undergo ion exchange with the strong base, immobilize the acid in the oil
filter and recycle back to the piston ring zone for reuse as an acid
neutralization agent. The reduction or elimination of detergent from the
lubricant will reduce the fouling of the emission filter and of deposit
formation on engine parts such as the piston. The oil filter may also
contain an additive which is slowly released into the lubricant. For
example, a ZnDDP anti-wear additive may be slowly released from the oil
filter to the lubricant. Because the ZnDDP has low molecular weight alkyl
groups it has limited solubility in the lubricant. The rate of release is
limited by the equilibrium concentration of the additive in the
lubricant. As a result, a relatively constant concentration of the
additive may be maintained in the lubricant. The resultant closed system
allows the oil drain intervals to be significantly extended.