A field emission device (8) includes a cathode (80), an anode (84), and
spacers (83) interposed therebetween. The cathode includes a network base
(81) and a plurality of field emitters (82) formed thereon. The network
base is formed of a plurality of electrically conductive carriers. The
field emitters are located on surfaces of the carriers, respectively. The
field emitters extend radially outwardly from the corresponding
conductive carriers. The plurality of electrically conductive carriers
may be made of electrically conductive fibers, for example, metal fibers,
carbon fibers, organic fibers or another suitable fibrous material.
Carrier portions of the plurality of electrically conductive carriers may
be cylindrical, curved/arcuate, or at least approximately curved in
shape.