In accordance with the present invention, there are provided novel compounds that protect neurons and/or promote neuroregeneration and/or promote memory formation. Such compounds are useful for treatment of a variety of neural disorders and conditions. In another aspect of the present invention, there are also provided formulations containing one or more of the above-described compounds, optionally further containing additional neurologically active compound(s) and/or adjuvants to facilitate delivery thereof across the blood/brain barrier. In still another aspect of the present invention, there are further provided methods for treating a wide variety of neurological indications, e.g., acute neural injuries, chronic injuries, promoting memory formation, and the like.