A method and apparatus for reliably positioning a 3-segment limb, such as
a leg or arm for imaging and medical analysis, which can accommodate for
the patient's "natural alignment". The apparatus positions the limb in
such a way that the position of the proximal segment is controlled while
an known external torque is applied at a known rate to the distal
segment. The location of each of the limb's three segments is recorded
using either external or internal measurement techniques, and the
relative motions between the proximal and intermediate segments are used
in the orthopedic evaluation of the proximal joint. Furthermore, the
relative motions between the intermediate and distal segments are used in
the orthopedic evaluation of the distal joint. By applying a known torque
at a known rate, clinicians will be provided with valuable information
related to joint range of motion, stability, laxity, and compliance.