Techniques and devices for depolarizing light and producing a variable
differential group delays in optical signals. In one implementation, an
input optical beam is split into first and second beams with orthogonal
polarizations. One or two optical reflectors are then used to cause the
first and second optical beams to undergo different optical path lengths
before they are recombined into a single output beam. An adjustment
mechanism may used implemented to adjust the difference in the optical
path lengths of the first and second beams to produce a variable DGD.
When the depolarization of light is desired, the difference in the
optical path lengths of the first and second beams is set to be greater
than the coherence length of the input optical beam.