Ligand exchange of thermochromic, LETC, systems exhibiting a reversible
change in absorbance of electromagnetic radiation as the temperature of
the system is reversibly changed are described. The described LETC
systems include one or more than one transition metal ion, which
experiences thermally induced changes in the nature of the complexation
or coordination around the transition metal ion(s) and, thereby, the
system changes its ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation as the
temperature changes.In accordance with one aspect of the present
invention, a thermochromic system is disclosed comprising a first metal
ion and a second metal ion and at least one ligand that complexes with
the first metal ion to form a L.epsilon.MLC and complexes with the second
metal ion to form a H.epsilon.MLC wherein an increase in temperature of
the system results in a reversible net increase in its ability to absorb
light energy in the 400 nm to 1400 nm range due to the ligand
transferring from the first metal ion to the second metal ion.