Non-volatile field effect devices and circuits using same. A non-volatile
field effect device includes a source, drain and gate with a
field-modulatable channel between the source and drain. Each of the
source, drain, and gate have a corresponding terminal. An
electromechanically-deflectable, nanotube switching element is
electrically positioned between one of the source, drain and gate and its
corresponding terminal. The others of the source, drain and gate are
directly connected to their corresponding terminals. The nanotube
switching element is electromechanically-deflectable in response to
electrical stimulation at two control terminals to create one of a
non-volatile open and non-volatile closed electrical communication state
between the one of the source, drain and gate and its corresponding
terminal.