A method of operating a relay device, the method comprising the steps of:
providing main circuit-breakers and a bus-tie-breaker connecting the
main-circuit-breakers; defining a partial-differential-zone comprising a
main circuit breaker and the bus-tie breaker; assigning a first value to
the direction of the fault current flowing into the partial differential
zone;--assigning a second value to the direction of the fault currents
flowing out of the partial-differential-zone, wherein the first value is
not equal to the second value;--comparing the values assigned to the
fault currents; determining if the fault currents are flowing into the
partial differential zone; and determining if at least two of the
fault-currents is flowing in a different direction with respect to the
partial-differential-zone wherein one of the fault currents is flowing
into the partial-differential-zone and one of the fault currents is
flowing out of the partial differential zone.