Actuators, and corresponding methods and systems for controlling such
actuators, provide independent valve control with a large initial or
opening force. In an exemplary embodiment, an actuator includes a driver
further including a housing defining a longitudinal axis and first and
second directions, an actuation mechanism capable of generating actuation
force at least in the first direction, and a rod with one end operably
connected with at least one part of the actuation mechanism and with the
other end available for an operable connection with a load such as an
engine valve; at least one return spring operably connected with the rod
through a spring retainer assembly and biasing the rod in the second
direction; and a pneumatic booster further including a pneumatic
cylinder, a pneumatic piston operably connected with the rod through the
spring retainer assembly and biasing the rod in the first direction, a
charge mechanism providing a controlled fluid communication between the
pneumatic cylinder and a high-pressure gas source, and a bleed mechanism
providing a controlled fluid communication between the pneumatic cylinder
to a low-pressure gas sink.