An image sensor device is provided. A substrate has a photosensor region
formed therein and/or thereon. An interconnection structure is formed
over the substrate, and includes metal lines formed in inter-metal
dielectric (IMD) layers. At least one IMD-level micro-lens is/are formed
in at least one of the IMD layers over the photosensor region.
Preferably, barrier layers are located between the IMD layers.
Preferably, each of the barrier layers at each level has a net thickness
limited to 100 angstroms or less at locations over the photosensor
region, except at locations where the IMD-level micro-lenses are located.
The IMD-level micro-lenses and the etch stop layers preferably have a
refractive index greater than that of the IMD layers. A cap layer is
preferably formed on the metal lines, especially when the metal lines
include copper. An upper-level micro-lens may be located on a level that
is above the interconnection structure.