Technology of making freestanding gallium nitride (GaN) wafers has been
matured at length. Gallium nitride is rigid but fragile. Chamfering of a
periphery of a GaN wafer is difficult. At present edges are chamfered by
a rotary whetstone of gross granules with weak pressure. Minimum
roughness of the chamfered edges is still about Ra 10 .mu.m to Ra 6
.mu.m. The large edge roughness causes scratches, cracks, splits or
breaks in transferring process or wafer process. A wafer of the present
invention is bevelled by fixing the wafer to a chuck of a rotor, bringing
an edge of the wafer into contact with an elastic whetting material
having a soft matrix and granules implanted on the soft matrix, rotating
the wafer and feeding the whetting material. Favorably, several times of
chamfering edges by changing the whetting materials of smaller granules
are given to the wafer. The chamfering can realize small roughness of Ra
10 nm and Ra 5 .mu.m at edges of wafers.