An integrated processor-controlled router and switch fabric architecture
provides connectivity between local area network (LAN) ports serving a
plurality of local area network users and a wide area network (WAN) port
that provides connectivity with the internet. IEEE 802.1Q virtual local
area network (VLAN) trunks are automatically created by the processor in
response to a reduced set of command inputs. No user-configurable
physical link exists between the switch fabric and the router. Instead, a
virtual IEEE 802.1Q trunk is created through software to provide
connectivity between the switch fabric and the router's control
processor.